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宾语从句的否定转移形容词的宾语从句

2022-06-30| 发布者: 靖江新媒体| 查看: 135| 评论: 1|文章来源: 互联网

摘要: 宾语从句的否定转移形容词的宾语从句形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sure,certain,glad,please,happy,s......
宾语从句的否定转移形容词的宾语从句
形容词的宾语从句 
常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised
I am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.
I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.
He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.
他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.
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if,whether在宾语从句中的区别
① if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if② 少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④ 在不定式前只能用whether.(如:I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。)⑤ 避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if.
12.哪些宾语从句不可以省略引导词that
1.当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时;2.当宾语从句较长时;3.当主语状语置于主句尾,宾语从句之前时;4.当主语谓语动词(包括非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有插入语时;5.当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个that可以省略,第二个that不可以省略;6.当宾语从句中的主语是this,that或this,that做主语的定语时;7.当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时;当宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时;8.当主语中的谓语动词是固定词组时;9.当宾语从句有it做其先行词时;10.在直接引语中,转述分句把宾语从句隔开时.

宾语从句的否定转移
主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.
I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.
我认为他不会来我的舞会.
I don’t believe that man is killed b y Jim,is he?
我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是?
如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.
We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he?
我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课,是不是?

1. _____ helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. 
A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. The person 
2. Eat _____ you like and leave the others for _____ comes in late. 
A. any; who B. every; whoever C. whichever; whoever D. either; whoever 
3. ____ she couldn’t understand was _____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. 
A. What; why B. That; why C. What; because D. Why; that 
4. It was ____ he said ___ disappointed me. 
A. What; that B. That; that C. What; what D. That;what 
5. It was ordered that all the soldiers _______to the front.
A. should send B. must be sent C. should be sent D. must go
6. The true value of life is not in ______, but _______.
A. which we get; what give we B. what we get; what we give 
C. which do we get; what do we give D. how we get; that we give
7. We are all for your proposal that the discussion _______.
A. be put off B. was put off C. should put off D. is to be put off
8. Go and get your coat.It's ____ you left it. 
A. where B. there C. here where D. where there 
9. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______ shares her interests.
A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever  D. no matter who 
10. You can’t imagine ______ when they received these nice Christmas presents. 
A. how they were excited B. how excited they were 
C. how excited were they D. they were how excited 
Keys:1----5 C C A A C 6---10 B A A C B


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