反意疑问句的“多样性”---特殊形式的变化
摘要: 反意疑问句的“多样性”---特殊形式的变化1.陈述部分如含有“never/hardly/scarcely/seldom/little/few/nobody/nothing”等否定......
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反意疑问句的“多样性”---特殊形式的变化 1.陈述部分如含有“never/hardly/scarcely/seldom/little/few/nobody/nothing”等否定词或半否定词时，这部分应视为否定形式，简短问句就用肯定形式 He was hardly twelve then, was he?他当时几乎不到十二岁，是吗? Few people knew the theory nowadays，did they?现在很少有人知道这个理论，对吗？ 2.陈述部分含有带“否定”前缀的词，则这部分应看做肯定形式，简短问句就用否定形式 she dislikes the way you work, doesn’t she? 3.陈述部分含有表示否定意义的too...to...结构时，疑问部分要用肯定形式。 The old lady was too moved to speak, was she? 那位老太太感动得说不出话来，是吗？ 4.祈使句的反意疑问句 肯定的祈使句，简短问句用“will you”或“won’t you”；否定的祈使句，简短问句用“will you”。 Have a little more coffee, will you/won’t you? 再来点咖啡，好吗? Don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, will you?不要忘记把它放回到书架上，好吗？ 注意：在let’s 开头的句子中，反意疑问句中的助动词用shall。 在let us 开头的句子中，反意疑问句中的助动词用will，有时也可用may 或can，其他祈使句基本上都用will you。Let’s be good friends, shall we? 让我们做好朋友，好吗？ Let us play computer games for an hour, will you? 让我们玩一小时电脑游戏，好吗？ 4 .如陈述部分的谓语动词是wish，则简短问句用可提前的情态动词may I wish to call on you tonight, may I? 1.The girl finally decided to stay with her boyfriend in the capital, ________ she disliked for its bad air pollution and traffic. A. who B. where C. which D. that 【答案】C 【解析】句意：女孩最终决定和她的男朋友一起留在首都，由于糟糕的空气污染和交通状况她并不喜欢那里。先行词为capital，which引导定语从句并在从句中作disliked的宾语。 2.You will have to wait for one more week, ________ the manager will be back from his trip. A. after B. while C. when D. since 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你还要等一周，到那时经理就旅行回来了。先行词为表时间的one more week，故用when引导定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语。 3.________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing. A. Which B. As C. That D. It 【答案】B 【解析】句意：正像上文提到的那样，高中生的数量在增长。as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在句首；which引导的非限制性定语从句不能放在主句前面；that不能引导非限制性定语从句。it可以作形式主语，如果把句子中的逗号改为that，D项也正确。 4.—When did the young man save you? —January 1st,2014, ________ I can never forget. A. when B. which C. that D. where 【答案】B 【解析】答句句意：在2014年1月1日，我将永远不会忘记这一天。先行词 January 1st,2014在定语从句中作宾语。 5.Judging from his face, ________there was a confident smile, we knew that he didn’t lose heart. A. in which B. from which C. by which D. on which 【答案】D 【解析】句意：从他脸上自信的笑容来判断，我们知道他没灰心。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词face，且由句意可知on which 相当于a confident smile on his face，故选D。 
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